HGMD
The Human Gene Mutation Database

at the Institute of Medical Genetics in Cardiff

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The Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD®) represents an attempt to collate all known (published) gene lesions responsible for human inherited disease and is maintained in Cardiff by D.N. Cooper, E.V. Ball, P.D. Stenson, A.D. Phillips, K. Evans, S. Heywood, M.J. Hayden, M.M. Chapman, M.E Mort, S. Beynon and J. Shiel.

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*Please note that this less up-to-date public version of our database is freely available only to registered users from academic institutions/non-profit organisations. All commercial users are required to purchase a license from QIAGEN®, our commercial partner. A license to HGMD Professional is available to both commercial and academic/non-profit users wishing to access the most up-to-date version of the database (visit QIAGEN® to request a free trial of HGMD Professional). Read more about how HGMD is funded.You may not copy, store or re-distribute HGMD data without express written permission (i) from the curators or (ii) via your license agreement. Copyright © Cardiff University 2020. All rights reserved.

Table:Description:Public entries:
This site. Academic/non-profit users only
Total entries:
HGMD Professional 2023.4
Mutation totals (as of 2024-03-28)291339504008
Gene symbolThe gene description, gene symbol (as recommended by the HUGO Nomenclature Committee) and chromosomal location is recorded for each gene. In cases where a gene symbol has not yet been made official, a provisional symbol has been adopted which is denoted by lower-case letters.1134617597
cDNA sequencecDNA reference sequences are provided, numbered by codon.1161318759
Genomic coordinatesGenomic (chromosomal) coordinates have been calculated for missense/nonsense, splicing, regulatory, small deletions, small insertions and small indels. 0468141
HGVS nomenclatureStandard HGVS nomenclature has been obtained for missense/nonsense, splicing, regulatory, small deletions, small insertions and small indels. 0468599
Missense/nonsenseSingle base-pair substitutions in coding regions are presented in terms of a triplet change with an additional flanking base included if the mutated base lies in either the first or third position in the triplet.169219315306
SplicingMutations with consequences for mRNA splicing are presented in brief with information specifying the relative position of the lesion with respect to a numbered intron donor or acceptor splice site. Positions given as positive integers refer to a 3' (downstream) location, negative integers refer to a 5' (upstream) location.2508941951
RegulatorySubstitutions causing regulatory abnormalities are logged in with thirty nucleotides flanking the site of the mutation on both sides. The location of the mutation relative to the transcriptional initiation site, initiaton codon, polyadenylation site or termination codon is given.47446757
Small deletionsMicro-deletions (20 bp or less) are presented in terms of the deleted bases in lower case plus, in upper case, 10 bp DNA sequence flanking both sides of the lesion. The numbered codon is preceded in the given sequence by the caret character (^).4199466172
Small insertionsMicro-insertions (20 bp or less) are presented in terms of the inserted bases in lower case plus, in upper case, 10 bp DNA sequence flanking both sides of the lesion. The numbered codon is preceded in the given sequence by the caret character (^).1786728889
Small indelsMicro-indels (20 bp or less) are presented in terms of the deleted/inserted bases in lower case plus, in upper case, 10 bp DNA sequence flanking both sides of the lesion. The numbered codon is preceded in the given sequence by the caret character (^).38345328
Gross deletionsInformation regarding the nature and location of each lesion is logged in narrative form because of the extremely variable quality of the original data reported.2049628575
Gross insertionsInformation regarding the nature and location of each lesion is logged in narrative form because of the extremely variable quality of the original data reported.52247427
Complex rearrangementsInformation regarding the nature and location of each lesion is logged in narrative form because of the extremely variable quality of the original data reported.22992911
Repeat variationsInformation regarding the nature and location of each lesion is logged in narrative form because of the extremely variable quality of the original data reported.573692

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